Youve Chosen That Artist and Provide a Specific Piece of Art That the Artist Has Produced
15 Essentials for Every Art Form
What if you had the keys to the artistic kingdom? With each of these essentials for making art, that is exactly what y'all have. Understanding and applying the building blocks of art (or the elements and principles of art, as they are oft called) is what takes an artist from beginner to chief.
In order to empathize, deftly critique, and practice your called art form, you need to know the fundamental concepts that it is congenital upon. Familiarity with elements of art (like color and line) and principles of fine art (proportion, rhythm, and contrast, among others) is what gives artists that fluency. Y'all can build on these elements and principles with a glossary of art terms to draw art.
With your cognition of these, you volition e'er be able to find the joy and excitement that can environment art…and for art lovers, there is zero more than appealing than that.
Related: To start putting these elements and principles to work, download An Artist's Guide to Composition.
vi Elements of Art
Think of the elements of art as the arrows in your quiver or tools in a toolbox. You use them individually and in combination for any art making endeavor. For the visual arts, these are visual elements: color, form, line, shape, space, texture, and value.
1: Colour
A 3-pronged element of art: hue, value, and intensity.
Hue is the color itself.
Value is the hue's lightness or darkness and changes when white or black is added to it.
Intensity is the aspect of brightness and purity of a color. Loftier intensity colors are bold and bright. Low intensity colors are faint and duller.
Related: How to Speak the Language of Color
Fall Plowing by Grant Wood
ii: Class
For painters and draftsmen, form is the chemical element of art that renders a three-dimensional grade in two dimensions. In a lot of ways it is the heart of an art object — the form itself. It tin enclose a volume and includes height, width, and depth. A cube, a sphere, a cylinder and a pyramid are all different forms. Forms can also be courseless — abstracted and free-flowing.
3: Line
Marks fabricated on a surface are known every bit line. They showtime at a point and move forth, creating space as they go. Lines can exist 2- or three-dimensional, describing form or the form itself, implied, or abstract. Creating a serial of parallel lines to betoken form is a technique known every bit hatching.Crosshatching indicates more than than i ready of these lines laid overtop of each other at angles to model and betoken tone.
Related: Vincent van Gogh and His Lust for Line
4: Shape
The element of art that is 2-dimensional, flat, or limited to height and width. Usually a shape is enclosed.
five: Infinite
Space is the element of art through which both positive and negative areas are defined or a sense of depth is achieved in a work of art.
six: Texture
Texture defines the way an art object or an element in a composition feels or looks as if it would feel if touched.
To take a deeper swoop, bank check out 7 Tools for Texture in Watercolor.
K Odalisque by Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres
9 Principles of Art
If the elements of art are your tools, the principles of fine art arehow you put them to work. Information technology is where the style of art manipulates its substance. Rhythm, harmony, remainder, contrast, movement, proportion, and multifariousness are the principles of art.
ane: Rhythm
This principle of art describes the motion in or of an artwork. Rhythm is created by the diverseness and repetition of elements in a piece of work of art that come together to create a visual tempo or beat.
two: Harmony
This is achieved when the elements of an artwork come up together in a unified way. Certain element are repeated yet still look and feel similar. Not monotony and not anarchy, harmony is that perfectly honed combination of both.
3: Balance
Artists combine elements to add together a feeling of equilibrium or stability to a work of fine art. Symmetry and asymmetry are manifestations of remainder.
Starry Dark past Vincent van Gogh
4: Contrast
Areas of contrast are where a viewer'south center are usually first drawn. Artists volition combine elements to stress the differences between those elements.
In the following video, artist Nancy Reyner shows how to critique and ameliorate a painting by adding contrast and introducing opposites.
5: Move
Move is used to create the expect and feeling of action in an artwork. It guides the viewer'south heart throughout a piece. A sense of movement can be varied lines, repetition of elements, and gestural marking-making amid many more.
This is the uniform repetition of an element of art or combination of elements. Anything can exist turned into a pattern through repetition.
Within the realm of the elements and principles of fine art, proportion is the human relationship of elements in an artwork to the whole and to one another.
The principle of fine art concerned with diversity or contrast is that of variety. Diversity is brought about by using different colors, sizes and shapes in a work of art. It is the partner of unity. Artists seek the balance between the 2.
If this guide has been a refresher in the very best of ways, and so yous know y'all are set up for the next stride of your art journey. Put the elements and principles of art into practice in your next artwork. Get in your best—and something you are proud of.
Source: https://www.artistsnetwork.com/art-techniques/composition/15-elements-and-principles-of-art/
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